Çılbır with sumac pomegranate

Featured in: All-American Breakfasts

Çılbır is a classic Turkish breakfast showcasing delicate poached eggs atop creamy garlicky yogurt. The dish is elevated by a drizzle of warm butter infused with ground sumac and a sprinkle of fresh pomegranate seeds. The balance of tangy, rich, and fresh flavors creates a harmonious experience perfect for a quick, satisfying start to the day. Garnished with herbs and a touch of spice, this dish offers a bright and savory combination that highlights simple ingredients with exquisite results.

Updated on Sat, 27 Dec 2025 14:50:00 GMT
Golden poached eggs on Çılbır, a Turkish breakfast with creamy yogurt, topped with sumac and pomegranate. Pin
Golden poached eggs on Çılbır, a Turkish breakfast with creamy yogurt, topped with sumac and pomegranate. | panpatriot.com

The first time I tasted çılbır was at a small Istanbul café where the owner's mother cooked in a kitchen barely bigger than a closet. She set down this plate with such care—creamy yogurt, eggs glistening with golden butter infused with sumac, pomegranate seeds catching the light like tiny jewels. I remember thinking it seemed too simple to be this memorable, but that first spoonful, the way the runny yolk mixed with tart yogurt and spiced butter, changed how I understood breakfast entirely.

I've made this for a friend who claimed she didn't like yogurt, and watching her face as she tasted it—that moment when she realized warm butter and sumac could make something creamy taste nothing like what she'd imagined—that's when I knew this dish had real magic in it.

Ingredients

  • Eggs: Four large eggs are your foundation; room temperature eggs poach more evenly and gently than cold ones straight from the fridge.
  • Greek Yogurt: A full cup of thick, tangy Greek yogurt is essential; it's the creamy base that holds everything together and shouldn't be skimped on.
  • Garlic: One clove, finely grated so it dissolves into the yogurt rather than appearing in little chunks—this is the quiet backbone of flavor.
  • Salt: Just a quarter teaspoon for the yogurt base; you'll add more seasoning through the butter and toppings.
  • Unsalted Butter: Two tablespoons melted into a fragrant spiced oil is where the magic happens; use quality butter if you can.
  • Extra Virgin Olive Oil: One teaspoon adds smoothness and keeps the sumac butter from being too heavy.
  • Ground Sumac: This tart, lemony spice is what makes this dish distinctly Turkish; if you can't find it, lemon zest works in a pinch but isn't quite the same.
  • Aleppo Pepper: Optional, but it adds a gentle warmth and color without overwhelming heat—use mild chili flakes if needed.
  • Pomegranate Seeds: These bright pops of tartness and crunch are the final surprise in each bite.
  • Fresh Herbs: Dill or parsley brings a fresh garden note that lifts the whole dish.
  • White Vinegar: Just a tablespoon in the poaching water helps the egg whites set quickly and cleanly.

Instructions

Prepare the Yogurt Base:
Stir the Greek yogurt with grated garlic and salt in a bowl, then spread it across two serving plates in an even layer. This step takes just a minute but it's your canvas.
Simmer the Poaching Water:
Fill a medium saucepan with water and bring it to a gentle simmer—you want small, lazy bubbles, not a rolling boil. Add the white vinegar, which will help the egg whites stay intact.
Poach the Eggs:
Crack each egg into a small bowl first so you can slide it gently into the water without breaking the yolk. Swirl the water with a spoon to create a gentle whirlpool, then slip in one egg at a time. Let them cook for 3 to 4 minutes until the whites turn opaque but the yolks still jiggle when you move the plate.
Arrange and Warm the Butter:
Lift each poached egg out with a slotted spoon, let it drain on paper towels for just a second, then place two eggs on each yogurt-covered plate. While the eggs rest, melt the butter and olive oil together over medium heat, then add the sumac and Aleppo pepper, stirring for about 30 seconds until it smells like warm spice.
Finish with Flavor:
Drizzle that golden sumac butter over the eggs and yogurt, then scatter pomegranate seeds, fresh herbs, and a crack of black pepper on top. Serve immediately while the eggs are still warm and the yogurt is cool beneath them.
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There was an afternoon when a neighbor stopped by unexpectedly, and I threw this together without thinking. She sat at my kitchen counter, and by the time she finished eating, she was asking if I'd teach her how to make it. That's when I realized this dish isn't just food—it's an invitation to slow down and notice the small, perfect combinations of things.

The Art of the Poached Egg

Poaching eggs used to intimidate me until I stopped thinking of it as a difficult technique and started seeing it as a conversation with the water. The vinegar helps, but more importantly, your attention does—watching the egg slide in, seeing the white set from the outside in, understanding when to lift it out. It's genuinely easier than scrambling once you've done it three or four times.

Why Sumac Matters Here

Sumac is the reason this dish tastes nothing like just eggs and yogurt. It's tart without being sour, warm without being hot, and it gives everything a slightly burgundy tint that makes the plate look as good as it tastes. If you can't find it at your local market, check Middle Eastern or Turkish grocery stores, or order it online; once you taste what it does, you'll want to keep it on hand for other dishes too.

Variations and Serving Ideas

This dish is forgiving in lovely ways. You can substitute regular strained yogurt for Greek yogurt if that's what you have, warm a piece of pita bread alongside it for scooping, or add a drizzle of pomegranate molasses if you want extra tartness. I've also made it with fresh lime zest when pomegranate wasn't in season, and it works beautifully—the key is respecting the balance of creamy, tart, and spiced.

  • If Aleppo pepper is hard to find, sweet paprika or a pinch of black pepper does the job without the same complexity but still tastes wonderful.
  • Make the yogurt base while your water comes to a simmer so everything finishes at the same time.
  • This serves two people as a substantial breakfast, but it can stretch to three if you're also having bread and coffee.
Vibrant Çılbır with runny yolks, sumac butter, and ruby pomegranate seeds ready to be served. Pin
Vibrant Çılbır with runny yolks, sumac butter, and ruby pomegranate seeds ready to be served. | panpatriot.com

This is one of those recipes that teaches you something about cooking every time you make it. It's proof that the most memorable meals don't need to be complicated—they just need a few quality ingredients treated with care and served with warmth.

Recipe Questions

What is the best way to poach eggs for this dish?

Poach eggs in gently simmering water with a splash of vinegar to help whites set quickly and maintain a tender yolk center.

Can I substitute Greek yogurt with another dairy?

Strained plain yogurt works well as an alternative, offering similar creaminess and tang for the base.

How does sumac influence the flavor profile?

Sumac adds a lemony, slightly tart note that complements the richness of butter and yogurt, enhancing the dish's brightness.

Are there any suggested garnishes besides pomegranate seeds?

Fresh herbs like dill or parsley add fragrant freshness, and a sprinkle of black pepper provides mild heat and depth.

What kind of bread pairs well with this dish?

Warm pita or crusty bread are ideal for dipping, perfectly soaking up the flavorful yogurt and buttery sauce.

Çılbır with sumac pomegranate

Eggs poached over yogurt, finished with sumac butter and pomegranate for a vibrant breakfast.

Prep duration
15 min
Cooking duration
10 min
Total duration
25 min


Difficulty Easy

Origin Turkish

Yield 2 Servings

Dietary requirements Vegetarian, Gluten-free

Ingredients

Eggs

01 4 large eggs

Yogurt Base

01 1 cup plain Greek yogurt
02 1 garlic clove, finely grated
03 1/4 teaspoon salt

Butter & Spice

01 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 1 teaspoon extra virgin olive oil
03 1 teaspoon ground sumac
04 1/2 teaspoon Aleppo pepper or mild chili flakes (optional)

Toppings

01 2 tablespoons fresh pomegranate seeds
02 1 tablespoon chopped fresh dill or parsley
03 Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

For Poaching

01 1 tablespoon white vinegar (for poaching water)

Directions

Step 01

Prepare Yogurt Base: Combine Greek yogurt, finely grated garlic, and salt in a medium bowl. Spread the mixture evenly onto two serving plates.

Step 02

Heat Poaching Water: Fill a medium saucepan with water and bring to a gentle simmer. Add white vinegar to the water.

Step 03

Poach Eggs: Crack each egg into a small bowl. Swirl the simmering water, then gently slide eggs in one at a time. Poach for 3 to 4 minutes until whites are set and yolks remain runny. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain briefly on paper towels.

Step 04

Assemble Eggs on Yogurt: Place two poached eggs on each plate over the prepared yogurt base.

Step 05

Prepare Sumac Butter: In a small skillet over medium heat, melt the butter with olive oil. Stir in ground sumac and Aleppo pepper if using, cooking for 30 seconds until aromatic. Remove from heat.

Step 06

Finish and Garnish: Drizzle the sumac-infused butter evenly over the eggs and yogurt. Sprinkle with pomegranate seeds, chopped herbs, and freshly ground black pepper. Serve immediately.

Necessary tools

  • Medium saucepan
  • Slotted spoon
  • Small mixing bowls
  • Small skillet
  • Serving plates

Allergy information

Review each ingredient for potential allergens and consult with healthcare providers if you're uncertain.
  • Contains eggs and dairy (yogurt, butter). Check dairy products for traces of other allergens if processed.

Nutrition facts (per portion)

These values are estimates only and shouldn't replace professional medical guidance.
  • Calories: 240
  • Fat: 15 g
  • Carbohydrates: 10 g
  • Protein: 15 g