Slow Cooker Chicken Alfredo

Featured in: Classic Family Dinners

This comforting dish features tender chicken slow-cooked to juicy perfection in a creamy Alfredo-style sauce. Uncooked pasta is added midway and cooked until soft, allowing it to absorb rich flavors. The mixture is blended with mozzarella and Parmesan cheeses, garlic, and optional peas for added color and taste. Simple seasonings like Italian herbs and nutmeg create depth, while fresh parsley offers a bright garnish. Ideal for a hands-off preparation, this creamy casserole caters to a crowd and pairs well with garlic bread or a crisp salad.

Updated on Wed, 24 Dec 2025 09:01:00 GMT
Golden-brown Slow Cooker Chicken Alfredo Pasta Bake, oozing with creamy cheese and tender pasta. Pin
Golden-brown Slow Cooker Chicken Alfredo Pasta Bake, oozing with creamy cheese and tender pasta. | panpatriot.com

There's something magical about coming home to the smell of cream and garlic filling your kitchen while you've been out living your life. Years ago, a friend invited me over for dinner and casually mentioned she'd thrown everything into her slow cooker that morning—chicken, pasta, all of it—and somehow it turned into this silky, restaurant-quality Alfredo. I was skeptical at first, honestly. How could pasta cooked in liquid for hours not turn to mush? But the moment I tasted it, I understood: the slow cooker doesn't just cook this dish, it transforms it into something impossibly creamy and comforting without any of the fuss of stovetop timing.

I made this for my family on a cold Tuesday in March, the kind of day where everyone was tired and fractured—my partner dealing with a work crisis, my daughter grumpy about a bad test, my son just existing in that moody tween way. I set the slow cooker going at 6 a.m. and by 6 p.m., we were all sitting together with these creamy, comforting bowls, and somehow the food did what conversation couldn't: it brought us back to each other. My daughter asked for seconds. That's when I knew it wasn't just dinner—it was a small moment of grace.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts or thighs: Thighs actually hold moisture better in the slow cooker and taste richer, but breasts work fine if that's what you have—they'll shred beautifully either way.
  • Penne or rigatoni pasta: Short shapes catch the sauce better than spaghetti; I learned this the hard way when my first attempt with angel hair turned into a starchy soup.
  • Heavy cream and whole milk: Don't skimp on the heavy cream—it's what gives this its signature richness without needing a roux or hours of reduction.
  • Mozzarella and Parmesan: Fresh grated tastes noticeably better than pre-shredded, which has anti-caking agents that make the sauce feel slightly grainy.
  • Cream cheese: This is the secret ingredient that makes the sauce silky and helps it cling to the pasta; it dissolves into nothing but leaves behind pure luxury.
  • Butter: Unsalted gives you control over seasoning; cut it into pieces so it melts evenly throughout.
  • Garlic: Minced fine so it disperses through the cream—whole cloves would be too harsh in the slow cooker's gentle heat.
  • Salt, pepper, Italian herbs, nutmeg: The nutmeg is optional but it adds a whisper of warmth that makes people ask what the secret ingredient is.
  • Peas: They add a subtle sweetness and texture, and they soften perfectly in those last 30 minutes without turning mushy.
  • Fresh parsley: Just a handful at the end, for color and a fresh brightness that cuts through all that cream.

Instructions

Layer your foundation:
Arrange the raw chicken on the slow cooker's bottom in a single layer, then sprinkle it with salt, pepper, Italian herbs, and that tiny pinch of nutmeg. The chicken creates a bed where the sauce clings as it cooks.
Build the sauce base:
Scatter the minced garlic over the chicken, then pour the heavy cream and milk over everything. Dot the butter and cream cheese cubes across the top so they're distributed throughout—they'll melt slowly and evenly, creating that velvety texture.
Low and slow:
Cover and cook on LOW for exactly 3 hours; the chicken will cook through gently and the cream will develop a subtle richness. You'll know it's ready when the chicken shreds easily with two forks, no resistance.
Shred and combine:
Once the chicken is tender, pull it out, shred it with two forks (it should fall apart almost on its own), and return it to the pot. This is where the texture shifts from chunky to creamy.
Bring the pasta in:
Add the uncooked pasta, both cheeses, and the peas if you're using them. Stir well—the pasta will look like it's swimming in cream, and that's exactly right. Everything needs that liquid to absorb.
High heat finish:
Cook on HIGH for 30 to 40 minutes, stirring once halfway through. Watch the pasta soften and the sauce thicken around it until everything is tender and the sauce clings to each piece. You're aiming for creamy, not soupy.
Serve with warmth:
Ladle it into bowls and finish with a scatter of fresh parsley. The heat should still be rising from the dish, and the aroma should make everyone stop and pay attention.
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My partner called it "the dish that fixed the Tuesday," and it stuck. Now whenever someone says they're having a rough week, my instinct is to tell them to make this. There's something about knowing dinner is already taken care of that opens up space for everything else—presence, connection, breathing. That's what this recipe gave us.

Why This Works in a Slow Cooker

A regular stovetop Alfredo requires constant attention—you're watching the heat, stirring to prevent scorching, timing the pasta perfectly so it doesn't overcook while you're finishing the sauce. The slow cooker eliminates all of that anxiety. The gentle, surrounding heat cooks the chicken so gently that it stays tender even as it sits in liquid for hours, and the cream develops a subtle depth that quick cooking can't achieve. By the time you add the pasta for that final stage, you've already got a foundation so rich and balanced that the pasta just needs to soften and absorb—it's almost impossible to mess up.

Timing and Make-Ahead Options

You can prepare everything the night before: mince the garlic, measure the cream and milk into a container, cut the butter and cream cheese, have the pasta nearby. In the morning, just assemble it all in the slow cooker insert and set it going—five minutes of work and you're done. If you're seriously short on time, use rotisserie chicken instead; shred it, skip the first 3-hour cook, and just do the pasta stage on HIGH for 40 to 50 minutes. The result is slightly different—less time for the sauce to meld—but it's still delicious and ready in under an hour of active hands-on time.

Variations and Additions

This is a canvas, not a strict formula. I've added sautéed mushrooms, sun-dried tomatoes, crispy bacon, fresh spinach at the very end (it wilts from the residual heat), and even chopped roasted red peppers. Once you understand the foundation, you can play. The only rule is not to add watery vegetables that will make the sauce soupy—everything else is fair game. Serve it with a sharp green salad to cut through the richness, or with garlic bread to soak up every last drop of sauce.

  • For extra depth, brown the chicken in a skillet first—this takes five minutes but adds a savory richness that carries through the whole dish.
  • Gluten-free pasta works beautifully; just check the package for cook time since some brands are faster or slower than wheat pasta.
  • If you like heat, a pinch of red pepper flakes stirred in at the end adds a subtle kick without overwhelming the cream.
A close-up shot of the savory Slow Cooker Chicken Alfredo Pasta Bake, perfect for a family dinner. Pin
A close-up shot of the savory Slow Cooker Chicken Alfredo Pasta Bake, perfect for a family dinner. | panpatriot.com

This recipe lives in that sweet spot where effort and reward are perfectly balanced. It asks almost nothing of you and gives back comfort, presence, and a table full of happy people.

Recipe Questions

Can I use other types of pasta?

Yes, penne or rigatoni works best for absorbing the sauce, but other sturdy pasta shapes can be used. Adjust cooking time accordingly.

How do I ensure the chicken stays tender?

Cooking the chicken slowly on low heat until easily shredded keeps it juicy and tender.

Can I add vegetables to this dish?

Definitely, frozen peas are included here, but you can also add sautéed mushrooms or sun-dried tomatoes for extra flavor.

Is it possible to make this gluten-free?

Use gluten-free pasta and adjust cooking times as needed to maintain the creamy texture and tenderness.

How should I garnish the finished dish?

Fresh chopped parsley adds a pop of color and freshness when sprinkled just before serving.

Can I substitute rotisserie chicken?

Yes, adding pre-cooked rotisserie chicken later reduces initial cooking time, making for a quicker preparation.

Slow Cooker Chicken Alfredo

Tender chicken and pasta in a creamy Alfredo-style sauce, slow-cooked to perfection for an easy main dish.

Prep duration
10 min
Cooking duration
210 min
Total duration
220 min


Difficulty Easy

Origin American

Yield 6 Servings

Dietary requirements None specified

Ingredients

Meats

01 1.5 lbs boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs

Pasta

01 12 oz uncooked penne or rigatoni pasta

Dairy

01 2 cups heavy cream
02 1 cup whole milk
03 1 1/2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese
04 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
05 2 tbsp unsalted butter, cut into pieces
06 4 oz cream cheese, cubed

Vegetables & Aromatics

01 4 cloves garlic, minced
02 1 cup frozen peas (optional)

Seasonings

01 1 tsp salt
02 1/2 tsp black pepper
03 1/2 tsp dried Italian herbs
04 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg (optional)

Garnish

01 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped (optional)

Directions

Step 01

Prepare Chicken: Place chicken breasts in the slow cooker base and season with salt, black pepper, Italian herbs, nutmeg, and minced garlic.

Step 02

Add Dairy Components: Pour heavy cream and whole milk over the chicken. Evenly distribute butter pieces and cream cheese cubes on top.

Step 03

Initial Cooking: Cover and cook on low for 3 hours until chicken is cooked through and easily shredded.

Step 04

Shred Chicken: Remove the chicken, shred it using two forks, then return shredded meat to the slow cooker.

Step 05

Combine Pasta and Cheese: Add uncooked pasta, shredded mozzarella, grated Parmesan, and frozen peas if using. Stir to combine thoroughly.

Step 06

Final Cooking: Cover and cook on high for 30 to 40 minutes, stirring once halfway, until pasta is tender and sauce is creamy.

Step 07

Serve: Plate portions hot, optionally garnished with chopped fresh parsley.

Necessary tools

  • 6-quart (or larger) slow cooker
  • Knife and chopping board
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Forks for shredding

Allergy information

Review each ingredient for potential allergens and consult with healthcare providers if you're uncertain.
  • Contains milk and cheese (dairy) and wheat (gluten) unless gluten-free pasta is used.

Nutrition facts (per portion)

These values are estimates only and shouldn't replace professional medical guidance.
  • Calories: 590
  • Fat: 29 g
  • Carbohydrates: 47 g
  • Protein: 37 g